WOMAN'S BUILDING.
DESIGNED BY SOPHIA G. HAYDEN.
UNITED STATES.
OFFICIAL EDITION
ART AND HANDICRAFT
IN THE
Woman's Building
OF THE
WORLD'S COLUMBIAN EXPOSITION
CHICAGO, 1893
EDITED BY
MAUD HOWE ELLIOTT
WITH SPECIAL ARTICLES BY
MRS. POTTER PALMER, MRS. JULIA WARD HOWE, MISS S. T. HALLOWELL, MRS. CANDACE
WHEELER, MISS ALICE C. MORSE, MRS. ELIZABETH W. PERRY, MRS. LOUISA HOPKINS,
MRS. HENRY RICHARDS, MRS. FREDERICK P. BELLAMY, MRS. EDNA D.
CHENEY, MRS. JAMES P. EAGLE, MRS. FRANCES B. CLARKE,
MRS. GEORGE B. DUNLAP, MRS. MAUD HOWE ELLIOTT
AND
THE DUCHESS OF VERAGUA, THE PRINCESS M. SCHAHOVSKOY, THE COUNTESS OF ABERDEEN,
THE BARONESS BURDETT-COUTTS, THE BARONESS THORBURG RAPPE, MME. PÉGARDE,
FRAU PROFESSORIN KASELOWSKY, MME. QUELLENAC, MME. OXHOLM, MRS.
BEDFORD-FENWICK, MRS. E. CRAWFORD, MME. EVA MARRIOTTI
Illustrated
CHICAGO AND NEW YORK:
RAND, MCNALLY & COMPANY,
1894.
Copyright, 1893, Boussod, Valadon & Co.
COPYRIGHT 1894, BY RAND, MCNALLY & CO.
PUBLISHER'S PREFACE.
The World's Columbian Exposition has afforded woman an unprecedented opportunity to present to the world a justification of her claim to be placed on complete equality with man.
The broad fact that able and earnest women from all quarters of the globe organized for the purpose of gathering evidence and demanding a hearing by the court of assembled nations is generally known. The following pages—written by women eminent as pleaders in the cause—tell eloquently of the detail of their procedure and of the results so far attained.
That their labors will immediately eventuate in the full realization of their hopes can not with reason be expected, but that their efforts have revealed the possession of unexpected powers, and will disperse the mists of ignorant prejudice that at present cloud the question, can not be doubted.
The publishers hail with pleasure the opportunity that the issuance of this volume affords them of adding to the light, and perhaps of hastening the coming of the day when woman will be emancipated from restraints imposed upon her by a worn-out conventionalism absurdly unsuited to our times and conditions.
The illustrations in the original edition of this work were prepared and made by Boussod, Valadon & Co. (successors to Groupil & Co.), in Paris; and the illustrations made by Rand, McNally & Co. appear in the present edition on pages 26, 32, 41, 42, 69, 70, 77, 78, 95, 96, 108, 110, 123, 124, 131, 132, 144, 146, 159, 160, 186, 188, 197, 198, 223, 224, 254, 256, 280, 282, 296, and 298.
GROUND PLAN WOMAN'S BUILDING.
GALLERY PLAN WOMAN'S BUILDING.
CONTENTS.
PAGE. | |
THE GROWTH OF THE WOMAN'S BUILDING,
BERTHA HONORÉ PALMER, | 17 |
THE BUILDING AND ITS DECORATIONS,
MAUD HOWE ELLIOTT, | 33 |
WOMAN IN ART,
S. T. HALLOWELL, | 67 |
APPLIED ARTS IN THE WOMAN'S BUILDING,
CANDACE WHEELER, | 79 |
WOMEN ILLUSTRATORS,
ALICE C. MORSE. | 89 |
THE WORK OF CINCINNATI WOMEN IN DECORATED POTTERY,
ELIZABETH W. PERRY, | 101 |
WOMAN IN SCIENCE,
LOUISA PARSONS HOPKINS, | 107 |
WOMAN IN LITERATURE,
LAURA E. RICHARDS, | 119 |
THE LIBRARY,
MAUD HOWE ELLIOTT, | 133 |
NEW YORK LITERARY EXHIBIT,
BLANCHE WILDER BELLAMY, | 139 |
EVOLUTION OF WOMEN'S EDUCATION IN THE UNITED STATES,
EDNA D. CHENEY, | 147 |
MUSIC IN THE WOMAN'S BUILDING,
LENA BURTON CLARKE, | 165 |
CONGRESSES IN THE WOMAN'S BUILDING,
MARY Q. O. EAGLE, | 171 |
ASSOCIATIONS OF WOMEN,
JULIA WARD HOWE, | 175 |
THE CHILDREN'S BUILDING,
EMMA. B. DUNLAP, | 189 |
FRANCE,
MADAME PEGARD, | 203 |
COTTAGE INDUSTRIES IN SCOTLAND AND IRELAND,
ISHBEL ABERDEEN, | 219 |
PHILANTHROPIC WORK OF BRITISH WOMEN,
THE BARONESS BURDETT-COUTTS, | 229 |
GREAT BRITAIN—ART,
E. CRAWFORD, | 235 |
BRITISH NURSES EXHIBIT,
MRS. BEDFORD-FENWICK, | 243 |
GERMANY,
MADAME KASELOWSKY, | 247 |
SPAIN,
THE DUCHESS OF VERAGUA. | 257 |
ITALY,
EVA MARRIOTTI, | 265 |
WOMAN'S POSITION IN THE SOUTH AMERICAN STATES,
MATILDE G. DE MIRO QUESADA, | 271 |
RUSSIA,
PRINCESS M. SCHAHOVSKOY, | 283 |
SWEDEN,
THORBURG RAPPE, | 299 |
DENMARK,
MADAME D'OXHOLM, | 305 |
GREECE,
MADAME QUELLENEC, | 309 |
BELGIUM,
MAUD HOWE ELLIOTT, | 313 |
EPILOGUE,
MAUD HOWE ELLIOTT, | 317 |
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.
NOTE.—The illustrations in the following list are of objects displayed in the Woman's Building. The particular section in which an exhibit is to be found is indicated by the name of the country following the title of each illustration.
PAGE. | |
Altar Piece—Romanesque Style. A. Branting | 299 |
Ancient Russian Headgear. Mme. Schabelskoi | 286 |
Ancient Russian Headgear. Mme. Schabelskoi | 294 |
Antique Raised Venetian Point Lace. Countess Telfener | 264 |
Antwerp Peasant. M. O. Kobbé | 98 |
Arabian Embroidery. Mme. Luce Ben-Aben | 178 |
Aunt Tabitha. M. O. Kobbé | 98 |
Baptismal Veil of Queen Caroline of Naples. Marchioness Mazzacorati | 267 |
Bas Relief—"Ophelia." Sarah Bernhardt | 273 |
Black and White Drawing—"Anon Comes April in Her Jollity." Rosina Emmet Sherwood | 48 |
Black and White Illustration—"In the Meeting House." A. B. Stephens | 134 |
Bolero Vest, in White Satin, Embroidered in Gold. Mme. Pailleron | 196 |
Book Cover. Alice C. Morse | 97 |
Book Cover. Boston collection. | 97 |
Book Cover. Boston collection. | 94 |
Book Cover. Boston collection. | 142 |
Book Cover. Pulpit Hanging and Prayer-Book Cover of Charles I. Her Majesty the Queen of England | 236 |
Book Cover. Sarah W. Whitman | 93 |
Book Cover. Sarah W. Whitman | 98 |
Book Cover, XVI Century. M. A. Sheldon | 94 |
Bronze Group—"Brother and Sister." Fraulein Finzelberg | 169 |
Bronze Plate. Marcello Lancelot-Croce | 114 |
Brussels Dress Applique on Real Net. Her Majesty the Queen of the Belgians | 314 |
Cartoon for Stained Glass. Mary E. McDowell | 50 |
Cartoon for Memorial Window. Helen Maitland Armstrong | 54 |
Carved Buffet. Countess Tankerville | 174 |
Carved Fan. Countess Tankerville | 180 |
Carved Oak Mirror Frame. Miss Reeks | 140 |
Carved Wood Frame. Mlle. Hawkins | 308 |
Carved Wood and Leather Chair. H. R. H. the Princess of Wales | 125 |
Carved Wood and Leather Stool. Princess Maud of Wales | 128 |
Carved Wood and Leather Stool. Princess Victoria of Wales | 126 |
Carved Wood Panel | 141 |
Carved Wood Panel. Albertina Nordstrom | 171 |
Carved Wood Panel from Record Room. K. E. P. Mosher | 233 |
Ceiling of Library. Dora Wheeler Keith | 136 |
Cloak of the Virgin. St. Nicholas Church, Belgium | 316 |
Collection of Lace Needles and Bobbins. Committee of Italian Ladies | 266 |
Condition of Women in France | 208 |
Corporal Veil, Flat Needlepoint Lace. Presentation Convent Industry | 219 |
PAGE. | |
Costume of a "Hedebipoge"—Peasant Woman of Zeeland | 304 |
Costume of a Young Girl of the Isle of Amager | 150 |
Cradle, with Applique of Mirecourt Lace | 195 |
Curio Table and Chest in Stained Marquetry. Working Ladies' Guild | 244 |
Curtain of the Throne of the Czars Jean and Peter. Mme. Schabelskoi | 289 |
Cushion. H. R. H. the Princess Louise | 240 |
Cushion and Workcase. Mme. Holmblad | 305 |
Decoration of North Tympanum, "Primitive Woman." Mary Fairchild MacMonnies | 34 |
Decoration of South Tympanum, "Modern Woman." Mary Cassatt | 35 |
Decorative Panel, "Arcadia." Amanda Brewster Sewell | 37 |
Decorative Panel, "Art, Science, and Literature." Lydia Emmet | 43 |
Decorative Panel, "The Republic's Welcome to Her Daughters." Rosina Emmet Sherwood | 39 |
Decorative Panel, "The Women of Plymouth." Lucia Fairchild | 36 |
Design for Banner. Miss Digby | 164 |
Design for Book Cover. Mary Hathaway Nye | 91 |
Design for Carpet. Lucy W. Valentine | 84 |
Design for Hand Mirror. Mrs. E. W. Blashfield | 163 |
Design for Wall Paper. Anna Lee | 85 |
Designs for Book Covers. Alice C. Morse | 90 |
Designs for Lace. Nina French | 137 |
Diagram of the Woman's Building | 6 |
Diana—Statue. Miss Grant | 234 |
Dragon Plate. Parsons & Brown | 87 |
Embossed Coppers. Rosalie Juel | 279 |
Embroidered Brocade. Lady Henry Grosvenor | 206 |
Embroidered Landscape—"Apple Blossom Time." A. J. Peters | 82 |
Embroidered Linen Toilet Table Drapery XVII Century Design. Mme. Narischkine's School | 168 |
Embroidered Panels. Leroudier | 199 |
Embroidered Portiere. J. M. Dixon | 228 |
Embroidered Screen. Gabrielle Delessert | 170 |
Embroidered Silk Cushion. Agnes Branting | 310 |
Embroidered Vellum Frame. Boston Society of Decorative Art | 245 |
Embroidered White Satin Cushion. H. R. H. Princess Louise of Denmark | 206 |
Embroidery. Charlotte Georgeville | 270 |
Embroidery on White Satin | 250 |
Embroidery. Pupils of the House of the Legion of Honor | 59 |
Enameled Cup—"The Four Seasons." Marie Louvet | 149 |
Enameled Glass. Ella Casella | 116 |
End of the Hop Harvest. Miss Stuart Wood | 242 |
Entrance to Russian Section, Princess Schahovskoy, Mme. Doubassoff, Mlle. Polienoff, Mlle. Olsonfieff, the Princess Wolkowski, and others | 290 |
Etching—Portrait of Mrs. Piper at Spinning Wheel. E. Piper | 92 |
Exhibits of La Maison Henry | 212 |
Fac-Simile of Bible belonging to Queen Elizabeth. Royal Society of Art Needlework | 118 |
Faience. Hortense Richard | 200 |
Fan—"Aurora." Maison Ahrweiler | 66 |
Fans. E. Buissot | 86 |
PAGE. | |
Finger Plates. Violet M. Parker | 230 |
Fire Screen. Marianne Furst and Hermine Walte | 317 |
Flat Needlepoint Lace Fan Cover. Presentation Convent | 221 |
Flat Needlepoint Lace Fan Cover. Presentation Convent | 225 |
Flounce of the Queen of Westphalia. Countess di Papadopoli | 267 |
Flounce, Venetian Point, XVII Century. Countess di Brazza | 264 |
French Alençon Point Lace Fan. Lefebure | 210 |
French Colbert Point Lace Flounce. Lefebure | 167 |
Gold Embroidery XVI Century. Countess di Brazza | 260 |
Hangings Embroidered in the School of Mme. Luce Ben-Aben | 153 |
Illustrated Page from Nursery Receipts. Mary Hathaway Nye | 91 |
Jabot of Jerome Bonaparte. King of Westphalia | 267 |
Landscape—"Banks of the Oka." Mlle. Olsonfieff | 138 |
Landscape. Princess Imretinski | 288 |
Large Goblet of Etched Glass. Hilda Petterson | 303 |
Limoges Underglaze Jar. E. A. Richardson | 319 |
Linen Chattaduk Wall Hanging. Mme. Cilluf Alsson | 301 |
Little Knitter. M. O. Kobbé | 98 |
Louis XV. Table. Mme. G. Nieter | 121 |
Macrame Towels | 269 |
Marble Bust of Princess Obolensky. Princess Schahovskoy | 22 |
Marble Statue—"Spring." Mme. L, Contan | 31 |
Marquetry Screen. Working Ladies' Guild | 238 |
Miniature. Camille Isbert | 177 |
Miniature—"Toilet of Venus." Mme. Hervé | 20 |
Moorish Woman Preparing Couscousson | 166 |
Moses' Cradle. Mlle. Susse | 191 |
Needlework Panel. Miss Eliot Walker | 93 |
Novi Vase. E. Richard | 218 |
Oil Painting—"Autumn Evening." E. Beernart | 312 |
Oil Painting—"A Vision." Frau Bieber Böhm | 28 |
Oil Painting—"Christ and the Sinner." Countess Kalkreuth | 246 |
Oil Painting—"Death of Mignon." Adrienne Potting | 75 |
Oil Painting—"Elaine." Frau von Pruschen | 46 |
Oil Painting—Flowers. Fraulein Ley | 255 |
Oil Painting—Flowers. Her Majesty Queen Louise of Denmark | 306 |
Oil Painting—Fruit. Molly Cramer | 252 |
Oil Painting—Landscape. Frau Schroeder | 143 |
Oil Painting—Landscape. Fraulein Von Kendell | 24 |
Oil Painting—"Mars and Venus." Poppe Lüderitz | 74 |
Oil Painting—"Molly's Ball Dress." Kate Perugini | 157 |
Oil Painting—"Morning Prayer." C. E. Fischer | 73 |
Oil Painting—"On the Cliff." Louise Abbema | 217 |
Oil Painting—"The Bath." Mme. Demont-Breton | 192 |
Oil Painting—"Thoughts." Fraulein Lübbes | 172 |
Old Baptismal Gown. Baroness Reedtz Thott | 190 |
Old English Clock in Carved Wood Case. Mrs. Eliot | 109 |
Old Silk Petticoat. Mme. Vallo | 307 |
Painted Glass Window. Cecilia Boklund | 297 |
Painted Porcelain Vase, Old Swedish Style. Helene Hold | 102 |
Painted Screen | 57 |
PAGE. | |
Painted Screen—Imitation Gobelin. Anna Boberg | 300 |
Painting—"A Sellrein Woman." Baroness Marianne Eschenburg | 133 |
Painting—"France on the Way to the Chicago Exposition." Louise Abbema | 202 |
Painting. Louise Abbema | 207 |
Painting—"The Old Man's Soup." Mme. Arthur Arnould | 276 |
Panel—"Influence of Woman in the Arts." | 145 |
Panel—"The Arts of Woman" | 145 |
Paris Vase. Mme. E. Apoil | 272 |
Part of Lace Dress. Ex-Empress Frederick | 253 |
Part of Lace Dress. Ex-Empress Frederick | 315 |
Pen and Ink Drawing—"Kittens at School." A. R. Wheelan | 99 |
Pen and Ink Sketch—Landscape. Princess Imretinski | 284 |
Pillow Sham. Mme. Crouvezier | 204 |
Point Coupé. H. R. H. Princess Royal Louise of Denmark | 274 |
Portfolio Containing Portraits of Distinguished Swedish Women | 122 |
Portrait of a Child. Alice Grant | 187 |
Portrait of Archduchess Marie Therese | 16 |
Portrait of Miss K. L. Minor | 15 |
Portrait of Mme. Carnot | 16 |
Portrait of Mrs. Beriah Wilkins | 15 |
Portrait of Mrs. Charles Price | 15 |
Portrait of Mrs. Edwin C. Burleigh | 15 |
Portrait of Mrs. Flora Beall Ginty | 15 |
Portrait of Mrs. Gen. Vischnegradsky | 16 |
Portrait of Mrs. John A. Logan | 14 |
Portrait of Mrs. Margaret Blaine Salisbury | 15 |
Portrait of Mrs. Potter Palmer | 14 |
Portrait of Mrs. Ralph Trautmann | 15 |
Portrait of Mrs. Russell B. Harrison | 14 |
Portrait of Mrs. Schepeler-Lette | 16 |
Portrait of Mrs. Skowzes | 16 |
Portrait of Mrs. Susan G. Cooke | 14 |
Portrait of Mrs. Susan R. Ashley | 15 |
Portrait of Mrs. V. C. Meredith | 14 |
Portraits of Foreign Lady Commissioners | 16 |
Portrait of Prince Bariatinsky. Princess Bariatinsky | 179 |
Portraits of Prominent Officials of the Board of Lady Managers | 14 |
Portraits of Vice-Presidents of the Board of Lady Managers | 15 |
Portrait Sketch. Allegra Egglestone | 72 |
Portrait. Vilma Parlarghy | 248 |
Pottery and Glass. Cincinnati Collection | 105 |
Pottery—Cincinnati Collection | 100 |
Pottery—Cincinnati Collection | 103 |
Pottery—Cincinnati Collection | 104 |
Pottery—Cincinnati Collection | 111 |
Pottery—Cincinnati Collection | 112 |
Pottery—Cincinnati Collection | 100 |
Priest's Vestment. Angela Baffico | 262 |
Red Satin Embroidered Cover, Venice, XV Century. Countess di Brazza | 267 |
Reproduction of Louis XV. Window. Mlle. Berthe Floury, Mlle. Eugenie Fritman, Mme. Dubor | 83 |
PAGE. | |
Screen. Countess Greffuhle | 216 |
Screen—Design in National Style. K. Petre | 151 |
Screen. H. I. H. the Archduchess Marie Therese | 318 |
Seal of New York State Board. Lydia Emmet | 139 |
Seat of Stool in Leather Work. Princess Maud of Wales | 129 |
Seat of Stool in Leather Work. Princess Victoria of Wales | 127 |
Silk and Gold Embroidered Panel. Working Woman's Society of Vienna | 183 |
Silk and Gold Embroidered Vestment, made for His Eminence Cardinal Gibbons. Convent of Poor Clare's Industry | 226 |
Silk and Gold Embroidered Vestment, made for His Grace the Archbishop of Ireland. Royal School of Art Embroidery | 220 |
Sketch for Glass Window. Mrs. Parrish | 53 |
Sketch for Window. A. F. Northrop | 148 |
Sketch for Window. L. F. Emmet | 64 |
Sketch for Window. Mary Tillinghast | 56 |
Sketch for Window. Mrs. J. B. Weston | 60 |
Spanish Lace with the Arms of Charles V. Lady Layard | 258 |
Spread and Pillow Cover. M. Crouvezier | 155 |
Stephanus Vase. Mme. Apoil | 214 |
Suggestion for Reredos. Mrs. Kenyon Cox | 71 |
Tapestry. Barbara Wolf | 44 |
Tapestry. Bengka Olsson | 302 |
Tapestry from Raphael's Cartoon, "The Miraculous Draught of Fishes." Annie Lyman | 176 |
Terra Cotta Bust. Princess Schahovskoy | 292 |
Terra Cotta Statuette—"Boy and Dog." R. A. Fraser Tytler | 232 |
"The Letter of Resignation." Mary Hallock Foote | 89 |
Wall Hanging Representing the Goddess Bonomie. Burne-Jones | 120 |
Wall Panel. Royal School of Art Embroidery | 80 |
Water Color—Decorative Panel. Madelaine Lemaire | 88 |
Water Color—Illustrated Page of the Bible. H. R. H. Princess Louise of Denmark | 115 |
Water Color—Jessup Collection. Minnie R. Sargent | 107 |
Water Color—Jessup Collection. Minnie R. Sargent | 113 |
Water Color. Madelaine Lemaire | 18 |
Water Color—Portrait. Rosina Emmet Sherwood | 52 |
Water Color—Portrait of the Empress of Russia. Mme Kraneskoi | 281 |
Water Color—Portrait. Rosina Emmet Sherwood | 62 |
Water Color. Rosina Emmet Sherwood | 194 |
Watteau Screen, Louis XV. Design. Countess Tankerville | 162 |
Woman's Building. Designed by Sophia G. Hayden | Frontispiece |
"Wood Dove." Mary Hallock Foote | 63 |
Young Girl Bathing. Léon Bortanæ | 61 |
ADDITIONAL ILLUSTRATIONS IN THIS EDITION.
PAGE. | |
Administration Building | 26 |
Manufactures and Liberal Arts Building | 32 |
Columbian Fountain | 41 |
View of the Great Basin | 42 |
Statue of Columbus | 69 |
Agricultural Building | 70 |
Electricity Building, Western Façade | 77 |
Marine Café and Brazilian Building | 78 |
Mines and Mining Building | 95 |
The Peristyle, Statue of the Bull, and Statue of the Republic | 96 |
United States Government and Manufactures Buildings | 108 |
Interior of the Agriculture Building | 110 |
The Cart-horse Group of Statuary | 123 |
The South Pond | 124 |
The Lagoon | 131 |
Electricity Building | 132 |
Horticultural Building | 144 |
Horticultural Building, Central Portion | 146 |
Electricity Building, Eastern Façade | 159 |
Fisheries Building | 160 |
Convent of Santa Maria de la Rabida, Krupp Gun, Dairy, and Forestry Buildings | 186 |
Convent of La Rabida | 188 |
Statue of Innocence | 197 |
Looking North from the Mines and Mining Building | 198 |
The Genius of Navigation | 223 |
View at the North End of the Lagoon | 224 |
The Genius of Discovery | 254 |
Spring—Statue | 256 |
Ruins of Yucatan | 280 |
View of the Main Basin | 282 |
Bureau of Public Comfort | 296 |
Bird's-eye View from the Ferris Wheel | 298 |
PROMINENT OFFICIALS OF THE BOARD OF LADY MANAGERS.
VICE-PRESIDENTS OF THE BOARD OF LADY MANAGERS.
FOREIGN LADY COMMISSIONERS.